Pentecostal Influence Growing Worldwide
By Dale Hurd CBN News October 6, 2006
It may surprise you to learn that Christianity is spreading across the globe faster than Islam.
What's even more surprising -- the West is no longer the center of the Christian world.
Africans run to accept Jesus Christ. It's a scene playing out all across the developing world. It may sound like an exaggeration, but it's not. Christianity is sweeping across the southern hemisphere and Asia like a tidal wave.
"Just the scale of Christian growth is almost unimaginable," said Dr. Philip Jenkins.
Jenkins is the Distinguished Professor of History and Religious Studies at Penn State University. He shocked and probably panicked some of America's political and media elite with his acclaimed book, "The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity".
Jenkins argues the greatest movement of the past century wasn't communism or capitalism. Do the math and the winner is spirit-filled Christianity, what he terms in his study as "Pentecostalism."
"The modern Pentecostal movement begins at the start of the 20th century," said Jenkins.
"So say this begins with a few hundred, a few thousand people, today you're dealing with several hundred million people, and the best projections are by 2040s or 2050s, you could be dealing with a billion Pentecostals worldwide. By that stage there will be more Pentecostals than Hindus. There are already more Pentecostals than Buddhists.
Jenkins says in just 20 years, two-thirds of all Christians will live in Africa, Latin America or Asia.
"Who wants to become a friend of Jesus Christ?" asks Jenkins.
"Back in 1900, there were about 10 million Christians in Africa, representing about 10 percent of the population. Today there are 360 million, representing just under half the population. That is one of the most important changes in religious history, and I think most of us didn't notice it."
A lot of people still haven't.
When scandal or controversy hits an American church, the U.S. news media tends to treat it like another sign that Christianity is declining.
But most churches in the South and Asia are not gripped by debates over homosexuality or abortion. Those are European and North American issues. The southern church believes the Bible.
"The Bible is alive in Africa and Asia and Latin America," said Jenkins.
"Overwhelmingly, the kind of Christianity is one which is very Bible-centered, which takes the Bible very seriously, takes authority very seriously, both the Old and the New Testament, in a way which I don't think western Christianity has done probably since the enlightenment."
But the growth of Christianity threatens Islam, and Christians are being slaughtered in places like Nigeria and Indonesia.
Jenkins thinks the conflict will intensify in nations where the two faiths compete. And he debunks the notion that Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. Christianity is growing faster.
"If you look at the 25 most populous countries in the world in the mid-21st century, 20 of those are going to be divided to a greater or lesser extent between Christianity and Islam."
Then there's China. There are about 80 million Christians in china, according to former Time Magazine correspondent David Aikman, who predicts China will be a Christianized nation in 20 to 30 years.
He does not predict a Christian majority, but a China that's 25 to 30 percent Christian. Enough, he says, to change society and government.
"If you have a Christianized China the leadership of China would reflect a Christian worldview to some degree," said Aikman.
"A China that's Christianized would not be a threat to the united states."
And Aikman says Chinese church leaders have a burden to take the gospel the rest of the way across the globe, to the Muslims.
"It's part of a sense that they call "back to Jerusalem" they believe that just as the gospel originally came out of Jerusalem and went to the west and to north America and Europe and came to China, now the Chinese need to bring it back to Jerusalem, not in the sense of evangelizing the Jewish, but in the sense of completing the circle so that the gospel message is available to everybody in the world."
Chinese reaching the Muslims. Koreans evangelizing Indians. Africans taking the gospel back to a largely godless Europe. African Matthew Ashimolowo pastors the fastest growing church in England.
"God is sending people who used to receive missionaries to now be missionaries around the world."
Another pastor with one of the largest churches in London is from Kenya.
"I am in this country, believing that God sent me here in Great Britain to make a voice on His behalf to let them know that they need to repent and come back to God."
What we're talking about is re-evangelizing Europe and re-evangelizing America," said Dr. Miguel Alvarez with the Asian Center for Missions.
"That's another issue we face. We need to re-evangelize the United States. You better believe that."
Alvarez says the west tends to look at the developing world and see material poverty. He sees spiritual riches.
"For the world things are bad, especially in the south. There's poverty, there's terrible diseases, but for the church we are looking at unprecedented blessing and opportunities."
The developing world is not only a growing base for world missions; Jenkins says it is becoming the center of Christendom, again.
"Jesus said his church would last until the end of time. He never used the word, "Europe." Christianity is returning, I think, to its roots. It is a religion that originated in the Middle East and in Africa. Perhaps it went away for a while, but now it's back."